System analysis of digitalization indices of Ukrainian enterprises

Abstract

Introduction. Digitization of Ukrainian enterprises is a complex process that is closely interconnected with state and global transformations in the field of implementation of modern information and communication and intellectual technologies, and requires the formation of innovative human capital capable of fully realizing the benefits of digitized economic activity.

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to conduct a systematic analysis of the digitalization indicators of Ukrainian enterprises.

Method (methodology). During conducting systematic analysis of digitalization indicators of Ukrainian enterprises the method of comparison, the method of informal content analysis, the graphical method and the method of generalization of information obtained from available sources of information were applied.

Results. The article provides systematic analysis of digitalization indicators of Ukrainian enterprises. Research of a number of international organizations and research institutions has been systematized in order to identify changes in the tendencies of introduction of modern information and communication technologies and formulation of conclusions on the rationality of their use by domestic enterprises on the basis of studying the experience of the leading countries in this field. It is established that the existing digital ecosystem of Ukraine needs improvement, especially in the field of enhancing the digital and innovative culture of existing human capital of enterprises and the formation of digital competences of a new era already in the future profession education. The integral index of digital competitiveness of the Ukrainian enterprises which has been calculated on the basis of studying of indicators of activity of the Ukrainian enterprises at introduction of information and communication technologies is offered. According to the calculations, the underutilization of the digital opportunities, provided by modern information and communication technologies, by enterprises is established. The necessity of further modernization of domestic productions and providing them with modern means of work, which are capable to provide increase of competitiveness of domestic business and promotion of more intensive intellectualization of human capital is detected. Suggestions on the need to develop effective management tools that can facilitate coordination between existing policies in the field of digitalization of Ukrainian enterprises, stimulate domestic enterprises for active digital transformations and creating products with new consumer properties, ensure the formation of flexible ecosystems that can provide intellectualization of human capital of domestic enterprises in accordance with the requirements of the global business environment are made.