State politics of mobilization of temporarily free cash to ensure effective use

Abstract

There has been determined the necessity  for effective realization of government policy of mobilization of temporarily free funds in centralized and decentralized funds for their effective use. The essence of public debt and its impact on the economic security of the country are considered in the article. Special attention is given to the banking system that leverages the available cash of participants of business processes and directs them to the development of the economy. There have been defined the dynamics and structure of the main macroeconomic indicators during 2005-2011: GDP, national debt , government budget deficit and debt guaranteed by the definition of the growth rat . There have been investigated the trends in total lending of banks in national and foreign currency. The research is carried out by means of analytical and graphical methods, the vertical and horizontal analysis. Evaluation results identified the need for a rational fiscal policy in the direction of minimizing public debt, by reducing the size of the budget deficit and maintaining a state of economic processes.